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This international program was granted in 2019 by both the french ANR (Agence Nationale pour la Recherche) and the Taiwanese Agency for the Research (MOST).

Ethics proposes to provide new insights on emotional behaviour in two species of “sophisticated” Invertebrates: European and Asian cuttlefish (Mollusk cephalopods); Sepia officinalis and S. pharaonis, respectively. Since they are phylogenetically far from humans, their psychological needs remain largely unknown and unexplored.